GDP Per Capita
Calculate GDP per capita by dividing total GDP by population. Compare economic output per person across countries and track living standards with our free online calculator.
About This Calculator
The GDP Per Capita Calculator helps you compute the gross domestic product per person for any country or region. By dividing total economic output by population, this key metric provides insight into the average standard of living and economic productivity across nations. Whether you are a student, economist, investor, or policy analyst, this tool makes it easy to compare economic output per person across countries and track changes over time.
The formula used is: GDP Per Capita = Total GDP ÷ Population. GDP represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period, typically a year. By dividing this by the population, we get the average economic output per person. This normalization allows for meaningful comparisons between countries of vastly different sizes, such as comparing the United States (population ~335 million) with India (population ~1.4 billion) or Singapore (population ~5.6 million).
Regional Notes
India: India's GDP per capita was approximately $2,500 in 2023 (nominal). Despite being the fifth-largest economy by total GDP, India's large population keeps per-capita figures lower. The IMF projects robust growth driven by digital infrastructure, manufacturing expansion, and demographic dividend.
United States: The US has one of the highest GDP per capita figures among major economies at approximately $81,600 in 2023. The US economy benefits from high productivity, advanced technology sectors, and a strong services industry.
United Kingdom: The UK's GDP per capita stood at approximately $46,000 in 2023. As a major financial services hub with a diversified economy, the UK maintains a high standard of living relative to the global average.
Note: GDP per capita is a useful but imperfect measure. It does not account for income inequality, cost of living differences, or non-market activities. For a more complete picture, consider using it alongside the Gini coefficient, Human Development Index (HDI), and purchasing power parity (PPP) adjustments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is GDP per capita?
GDP per capita is the gross domestic product divided by the population of a country. It measures the average economic output per person and is used as a proxy for standard of living and economic well-being across nations.
How is GDP per capita calculated?
GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country's total GDP (gross domestic product) by its population. The formula is: GDP per capita = Total GDP / Population.
What is the difference between GDP and GDP per capita?
GDP measures the total economic output of a country, while GDP per capita divides that output by the population size. GDP per capita provides a better measure of the average standard of living because it accounts for population differences between countries.
What does GDP per capita tell us about a country?
GDP per capita indicates the average income and economic output per person in a country. Higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher standards of living, better infrastructure, and greater access to healthcare and education, but it does not reflect income inequality within the country.
What is the GDP per capita of the United States?
The GDP per capita of the United States in 2023 was approximately $81,600. With a GDP of about $27.36 trillion and a population of around 335 million, the US has one of the highest GDP per capita figures among major economies.
What is the GDP per capita of India?
India's GDP per capita in 2023 was approximately $2,500. While India has one of the largest economies by total GDP, its large population of over 1.4 billion results in a lower GDP per capita compared to developed nations.
What is the GDP per capita of the United Kingdom?
The GDP per capita of the United Kingdom in 2023 was approximately $46,000. The UK economy, valued at around $3.1 trillion with a population of about 67 million, places it among the higher-income economies globally.
Does GDP per capita measure income inequality?
No, GDP per capita does not measure income inequality. It is an average that can mask disparities between rich and poor. Two countries with the same GDP per capita can have very different levels of inequality, which is measured by indicators like the Gini coefficient.