Cubic Yards To Tons
Convert cubic yards to tons by material density. Select gravel concrete sand topsoil or enter custom density for accurate weight in metric US and UK tons for construction and landscaping.
About This Calculator
The Cubic Yards To Tons Calculator converts volume measurements in cubic yards to weight in tons based on the density of the selected material. This tool is essential for construction contractors landscapers architects and DIY homeowners who need to estimate material quantities for gravel deliveries concrete foundations soil amendments or aggregate orders.
The conversion uses the formula: Weight (tons) = Volume (yd³) × 0.7646 × Density (t/m³). The factor 0.7646 converts cubic yards to cubic meters since density values are typically expressed in t/m³ or kg/m³. The calculator supports three ton units: metric tonnes (1000 kg), US short tons (2000 lb), and UK long tons (2240 lb), making it suitable for users worldwide.
Regional Notes
United States: Construction materials in the US are commonly quoted in short tons (2000 lb). Gravel typically weighs 1.2-1.4 US tons per cubic yard while concrete weighs about 1.8-2.0 US tons per cubic yard.
United Kingdom: UK construction uses metric tonnes predominantly but long tons may appear in older specifications. Topsoil density in the UK is typically 1.5-1.7 t/m³ while MOT Type 1 hardcore is around 2.0 t/m³.
India: Metric tonnes are standard in India. Crushed stone jelly has a density of approximately 1.6 t/m³ while concrete-grade aggregates are around 1.5-1.7 t/m³. Sand density varies from 1.6 t/m³ (dry) to 1.92 t/m³ (wet).
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cubic yards are in a ton?
The number of cubic yards in a ton depends on the material density. For gravel at 1.68 t/m³, one metric ton equals approximately 0.78 cubic yards. For dry sand at 1.6 t/m³, one metric ton equals about 0.82 cubic yards. Use the calculator with the correct material to get an accurate conversion.
How do I convert cubic yards to tons?
To convert cubic yards to tons, multiply the volume in cubic yards by the material density in tons per cubic yard. First convert cubic yards to cubic meters (multiply by 0.7646), then multiply by the density in t/m³. For example, 5 cubic yards of concrete (density 2.4 t/m³) = 5 × 0.7646 × 2.4 = 9.18 metric tons.
What is the difference between metric tons US tons and UK long tons?
A metric ton (tonne) equals 1000 kg or approximately 2204.6 pounds. A US short ton equals 2000 pounds or about 907.2 kg. A UK long ton (imperial ton) equals 2240 pounds or about 1016 kg. Our calculator supports all three units so you can choose the one appropriate for your region.
How many tons is 10 cubic yards of gravel?
10 cubic yards of gravel with a density of 1.68 t/m³ equals approximately 12.85 metric tons (14.17 US short tons or 12.65 UK long tons). Gravel density can vary based on particle size and compaction, so this is an estimate.
What is the density of topsoil in tons per cubic yard?
Topsoil has a typical density of 1.6 t/m³, which equals approximately 1.22 US tons per cubic yard. This means 1 cubic yard of topsoil weighs about 1.22 short tons or 1.1 metric tons. Moisture content can affect the actual weight.
How do I calculate how much material I need for landscaping?
First measure the area length and width in feet, then multiply by the desired depth in feet and divide by 27 to get cubic yards. Then use this calculator with the correct material to estimate the weight in tons. Always order 5-10% extra to account for compaction and settling.
Is this cubic yards to tons calculator free to use?
Yes, this calculator is completely free to use with no limitations. You can convert unlimited volumes across all material types and ton units. There is no registration or download required.